caseControlling

Marbury v. Madison

William Marbury v. James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States

5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)Supreme Court of the United StatesFeb 24, 1803Author: Chief Justice Marshall

Facts

William Marbury sought a writ of mandamus to compel Secretary of State James Madison to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace.

Issue

Does Marbury have a right to his commission, and can the Supreme Court issue a writ of mandamus to deliver it?

Holding

Marbury had a right to his commission, but the Court lacked original jurisdiction to issue the writ because the relevant provision of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional.

Disposition

Application for writ of mandamus denied for lack of jurisdiction.